The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land, providing the foundational principles and framework for governance in Nigeria. While the entire document is essential to understand, here are five important sections of the Nigerian Constitution that every Nigerian should be aware of:
- Section 14: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy
This section outlines the fundamental objectives and principles that guide the government’s actions and policies. It includes provisions for promoting social justice, equality, and economic development. Nigerians should familiarize themselves with these principles as they reflect the government’s commitment to improving the welfare of citizens and creating a just society. - Section 39: Freedom of Expression and the Press
Section 39 guarantees the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom to hold opinions, receive and impart ideas, and access information. This provision protects the rights of Nigerians to express themselves, engage in peaceful protests, and access information without undue interference from the government or any other entity. - Section 35: Right to Personal Liberty
Section 35 safeguards the right to personal liberty, ensuring that no Nigerian can be arrested, detained, or imprisoned except in accordance with the law. It provides safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention, and guarantees the rights of arrested or detained persons to fair treatment and access to legal representation. - Section 40: Right to Freedom of Association
Section 40 guarantees the right to freedom of association, allowing Nigerians to form or belong to any association, political party, or trade union of their choice. This provision protects the rights of individuals to come together, express their common interests, and engage in peaceful collective actions. - Section 42: Right to Freedom from Discrimination
Section 42 prohibits discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, religion, gender, or any other grounds. It guarantees equal rights and opportunities for all Nigerians, ensuring that no individual or group is treated unfairly or denied their rights based on their personal characteristics.
These sections of the Nigerian Constitution highlight some of the fundamental rights and principles that every Nigerian should be aware of. By understanding these provisions, Nigerians can better protect their rights, hold the government accountable, and actively participate in shaping the nation’s future. It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and other sections of the Constitution also hold significant importance in different areas of governance and individual rights.
