Legendary Nigerian musician and activist Fela Anikulapo Kuti is credited with coining the phrase “suffering and smiling.” It summarizes the challenges and resiliency of the Nigerian people in the face of hardship and is a potent and thought-provoking idea.
In Fela’s music and lyrics, “Suffering and Smiling” serves as a metaphor for the socio-political climate in Nigeria, where the majority of the population endures various hardships yet manages to maintain a positive outlook and find joy amidst the challenges.
Inequality, poverty, corruption, and harsh conditions are all things that many Nigerians deal with on a daily basis when they talk about “suffering.” It represents the challenges that regular people face, who frequently take the brunt of social injustices, unstable political environments, and economic hardships.
However, “smiling” stands for the Nigerian people’s tenacity, fortitude, and unwavering spirit. They manage to celebrate life, their culture, and their optimism and joy in spite of the challenges they encounter. It signifies their ability to rise above adversity, find moments of happiness, and unite in the face of challenges.
Fela Anikulapo Kuti, through his music and activism, used “Suffering and Smiling” as a call to action, urging Nigerians to recognize and confront the issues plaguing their society. He aimed to raise awareness, inspire change, and empower people to demand a better future.
In essence, “Suffering and Smiling” is a profound expression that captures the complex realities of life in Nigeria. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of the Nigerian people, while also highlighting the need for social justice, equality, and positive transformation.



