Nigeria has struggled with talent drain and mass emigration for decades as many of its educated and skilled citizens seek opportunities abroad. Here are the top 5 reasons this trend is likely to continue in the foreseeable future.
Reason 1: Lack of economic opportunities and unemployment
Despite being the largest economy in Africa, Nigeria’s economy has yet to provide enough jobs for its rapidly growing population, especially among the youth and college graduates. Unemployment rates remain quite high, leaving many with no choice but to seek work overseas.
Reason 2: Insecurity from insurgencies and communal violence
Ongoing terrorist activities by Boko Haram in the north and clashes between Fulani herdsmen and farmers have created an insecure environment in many parts of the country. The violence and lack of protection influenced some to relocate.
Reason 3: Inadequate basic infrastructure and amenities
Electricity, good roads, healthcare, education, and other essential services remain insufficient in Nigeria, diminishing the quality of life. Many look abroad for places with more reliable infrastructure.
Reason 4: Deep-rooted corruption in politics and business
Corruption creates an uneven playing field and makes it difficult for honest professionals and small business owners to thrive. Some get frustrated and seek greener pastures with less corruption.
Reason 5: Pursuit of advanced education and exposure overseas
Some Nigerians want to study or work abroad to gain global exposure, learn new skills, and access opportunities not available at home. They end up staying permanently in destinations like the US, UK, and Canada.
Unless Nigeria is able to successfully address the issues of insecurity, unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, and corruption through good governance and focused development, emigration pressures are unlikely to reduce in the foreseeable future. However, efforts to engage the diaspora could help mitigate “brain drain” impacts on the country.
